Project Budget Template – Projects such as construction projects are devised with a budget as depicted on this template serving as a guide for the purchases needed for the project.Family Budget Template – Households are subject to the creation of budgets such as this template in order to attend to the necessities of the family.Expense Budget Template – Disbursements of the company is planned ahead for the management to know how much money to release for the expenses on a given period.Event Budget Template – Event proposals such as conferences and conventions are made together with this type of budget template, as illustrated on the sample conference budget template on this website.Company Budget Template – Companies, especially startup ones, must be able to maintain a budget as depicted on this template for the company to grow or to be stable.Business Budget Template – This template is created in accordance with the generated budget plan from past business performance.In order for you to have less difficulty in browsing through the various sample budget templates provided on this website, the following is a list of information regarding the classifications of budget template formats as presented for your perusal: Utilities pertain to rent, electricity and water and necessities would mean daily expenses which includes food.Ĭompany Budget Template Small Company Budgetĭownload Now Classifications of Budget Templates Cost of Expenses – This include the utilities and necessities you face within a given period.The description pertaining to when your income is received must be indicated on the budget since this becomes the basis in dividing the income among expenses. They might be from loans or allowances which you receive within a given period. Source of Income – Income sources may not be from work particularly for college students.In this regard, you must make financial goals which are reachable and attainable. Financial Goals – A budget is created in consideration to the financial goals you want to achieve for yourself or for your business.Whether the budget is personal or corporate as depicted on the different sample budget templates in Word and budget templates in Excel, the following points are always present: There are several points to consider when it comes to making a budget. University students can use the format as suggested by the simple budget template, while travelers can opt for the format of the travel budget template. There are various formats to follow when creating a budget, which depends on the nature and the purpose the budget is made for. A budget pertains to a financial plan created for the purpose of overseeing and monitoring of transactions involving money for a specified period of time.
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Over and back (half-court violation) Five second violation. A wall, floor obstacle, nonplayable area or non-team member interferes with a player's legitimate effort to play the ball. (not bouncing the ball while walking) Illegal or double dribble. That is, the Ref "may" declare a replay under the replay rules, but he "shall" stop play, upon interference in a legitimate effort to play the ball during play.Ī. The coach signals a timeout by pressing a buzzer first, then making the T signal. The official timeout signal is a T shape made with both arms. A wall, floor obstacle, nonplayable area or non-team member interferes with a player's legitimate effort to play the ball."ġ4:26:50 GMT -5 bealzabubba said:Depending upon which rule the Ref believes takes priority, it may be a judgment call. What Is The Official Timeout Signal Technical timeouts are 30 seconds long, injury timeouts last any amount of time necessary to treat the injury, and team timeouts are two minutes long. Rule 2 The Court Sec 4 Restricted Play, Article 1:Ī. " Non-Team members include but are not limited to all authorized officials, media personnel(including equipment) and spectators located in playable areas." Non-team member anywhere in a playable area." A player's legitimate effort to legally play the ball, in the judgment of the referee, is affected by a:ġ. The referee should raise his hands eight fingers in a circle for the numbers 61-65, 71-75, 81-85, and 91-95 to indicate the number of points scored. The NFHS rules that apply (NFHS 2018-19 ):į. I'm not a ref, but I do statutory analysis for a living, and this is that. My purely textual analysis is the restricted play rule's "shall" supersedes the permissive directive under replay, because it's an earlier rule, and the mandatory directives generally supercede permissive ones, but. That is, the Ref "may" declare a replay under the replay rules, but he "shall" stop play, upon interference in a legitimate effort to play the ball during play. Depending upon which rule the Ref believes takes priority, it may be a judgment call. 27 Team sanctions First Referee: (IR) Improper requestWithout card, hold palm of one hand against the opposite wrist. Copy xyzzy-mod to the apps folder of your SD Card (and Wii Mod Lite if you don’t have it already).ģ. This is good because you can pick and choose what WADs you want to install.Ģ. “Split WADs” contain WADs with individual songs. If you want to use the big WADs, make sure you have enough storage space on your SD Card.ī. For Rock Band, these come in multiple parts. “Big WADs” contain WADs with all the DLC, but they are large. Get the WADs that you want in the folder these instructions are enclosed in.Ī.
If you double-click, hold down the second click, and drag the mouse, PuTTY will select a sequence of whole words. If you double-click the left mouse button, PuTTY will select a whole word. There is nothing PuTTY can do about this.) (Therefore, be careful of pasting formatted text into an editor that does automatic indenting you may find that the spaces pasted from the clipboard plus the spaces added by the editor add up to too many spaces and ruin the formatting. (Pressing Shift-Ins, or selecting ‘Paste’ from the Ctrl+right-click context menu, have the same effect.) When you click the right mouse button, PuTTY will read whatever is in the Windows clipboard and paste it into your session, exactly as if it had been typed at the keyboard. Pasting is done using the right button (or the middle mouse button, if you have a three-button mouse and have set it up see section 4.11.2). You do not need to press Ctrl-C or Ctrl-Ins in fact, if you do press Ctrl-C, PuTTY will send a Ctrl-C character down your session to the server where it will probably cause a process to be interrupted. When you let go of the button, the text is automatically copied to the clipboard. In order to copy text to the clipboard, you just click the left mouse button in the terminal window, and drag to select text. PuTTY's copy and paste works entirely with the mouse. Also, copy and paste uses the Windows clipboard, so that you can paste (for example) URLs into a web browser, or paste from a word processor or spreadsheet into your terminal session. Like most other terminal emulators, PuTTY allows you to copy and paste the text rather than having to type it again. Often in a PuTTY session you will find text on your terminal screen which you want to type in again. Previous page next page 3.1.1 Copying and pasting text Pearl: Another rare item found in set locations, the player may pick this up in the domiciles of master mages.Players can also steal several units during the quest "Skooma Trade" in Riften.Try waiting for them to spawn outside of Dawnstar or Whiterun. Moon Sugar: Khajiit Caravans sell this item regularly however, they can be hard to track down.With the Dawnguard DLC, several can be found in Castle Volkihar's dining hall, which respawn every few in-game days.Human Flesh: Find this grisly reagent in the hideouts of vampires, witches, and other hostile mages.Similar to Frost Salts, players can craft them at the Atronach Forge with a salt pile, sapphire, and soul gem.Frost Salts: These are found on dead Frost Atronachs, as well as similar static locations as Fire Salts.College of Winterhold members can craft this item at the Atronach Forge using a salt pile, ruby, and soul gem.Fellglow Keep and Septimus Signus' Outpost each contain a few specimens.Players can also loot them from the homes, hideouts, or businesses of those knowledgeable in the arcane. Fire Salts: Loot these from dead Flame Atronachs, provided they don't explode first.Fight Briarhearts at Dead Crone Rock, Deepwood Redoubt, and other Forsworn bases. Reaching one of these foes typically requires clearing a whole Forsworn hideout, and they use deadly spells in battle. Briar Heart: These strange items are dropped by Forsworn Briarhearts upon death.RELATED: Skyrim's Schools of Magic, Ranked From Worst To Best Once found, though, they can be incredibly useful, and many have valuable effects in addition to Restore Magicka. They tend to be in fixed locations, or require a lot of legwork to get. Some players may be able to find these fairly easily, but generally, they're not worth hunting down as the above ingredients are. The following locations are particularly plentiful: White Cap: Like other common mushrooms, these can be found in dark, damp places such as caves.By joining the Dawnguard, players will often be sent on vampire-hunting missions, and thus can build up a decent supply of Vampire Dust.Movarth's Lair and Haemar's Shame are both crawling with the undead fiends, and thus make for good sources.Players can hoard this ingredient by raiding a vampire hideout and wreaking havoc. Vampire Dust: Predictably, this item is dropped by killed vampires.The road between Whiterun and Honningbrew Meadery contains plenty. Red Mountain Flower: Like their blue and purple cousins, players can find this little blossom along mountain roads and throughout grassy plains.Autumnshade Clearing is a good place to gather it. Mora Tapinella: This mushroom grows on fallen logs.To farm them, the Dragonborn can take a walk along the northern shore from Winterhold to Dawnstar at least 70 samples can be found along this path. Grass Pod: These typically grow around Skyrim's coastal areas.Search for them Morthal, or in the marshes east of Solitude. Giant Lichen: These grow on old ruins or rocky formations.It's also commonly dropped by hostile magic-users. Elves Ear: Most homes contain this item, and owners will let the player take it if they are on good terms.These locations include Ysgramor's Tomb, the Twilight Sepulcher, Forelhost, and Yngvild, among others. Ectoplash may be looted from the remains of killed ghosts, who appear in specific locations around Skyrim.The best way to obtain this ingredient is to gain favor with an alchemist, who will then let the Dragonborn take it freely from their shop when it's on the shelf. Ectoplasm: Most of these are in set locations thus, it's often hard for players to farm for it.The following locations are good sources: Players can usually loot them off dwarven constructs in these ruins as well. Dwarven Oil: There are always plenty of jars lying around in Dwemer ruins.The area around the Atronach stone is especially plentiful. Creep Cluster: Look for these among the rocks in the volcanic hot springs south of Windhelm.RELATED: Skyrim: All Thief Skills, Ranked From Worst To Best For players trying to whip up as many Restore Magicka potions as possible, they're great to gather. These ingredients are fairly common, and don't require the Dragonborn to risk life and limb to get them. It symbolizes Awakening, Certainty, Illumination, Completion, Hope. It symbolizes Ancestry, Possessions, Heritage, Experience, Value.Ģ4) DAGAZ represents Dawn. It symbolizes Goals, Growth, Change, Common Sense, The Hearth (Home).Ģ3) OTHALA represents Inheritance. It symbolizes Intuition, Emotions, Flow, Renewal, Dreams, Hopes & Fears.Ģ2) INGUZ represents a Seed. It symbolizes Individuality, Friendship, Society, Cooperation, Help.Ģ1) LAGUZ represents Water. It symbolizes Transportation, Movement, Progress, Trust, Change.Ģ0) MANNAZ represents Humanity. It symbolizes Femininity, Fertility, Healing, Regeneration, Birth.ġ9) EHWAZ represents a Horse. It symbolizes Masculinity, Justice, Leadership, Logic, Battle.ġ8) BERKANA represents a Birch Tree. It symbolizes Health, Honor, Resources, Victory, Wholeness, Cleansing.ġ7) TIWAZ represents the god Tyr. It symbolizes Protection, Defense, Instinct, Group Effort, Guardianship.ġ6) SOWILO represents the Sun. It symbolizes Fate, Chance, Mystery, Destiny, Secrets.ġ5) ALGIZ represents an Elk. It symbolizes Balance, Enlightenment, Death, The World Tree.ġ4) PERTHRO represents a Dice Cup. It symbolizes Cycles, Completion, Changes, Harvest, Reaping Rewards.ġ3) EIHWAZ represents a Yew Tree. It symbolizes Clarity, Stasis, Challenges, Introspection, Watching & Waiting.ġ2) JERA represents the Year. It symbolizes Restriction, Conflict, Willpower, Endurance, Self-Reliance.ġ1) ISA represents Ice. It symbolizes Nature, Wrath, Being Tested, Overcoming Obstacles.ġ0) NAUTHIZ represents Need. It symbolizes Pleasure, Comfort, Harmony, Prosperity, Reward, Success.ĩ) HAGALAZ represents Hail. It symbolizes Balance, Exchange, Partnership, Generosity, Relationships.Ĩ) WUNJO represents Joy. It symbolizes Vision, Creativity, Inspiration, Improvement, Vitality.ħ) GEBO represents a Gift. It symbolizes Travel, Rhythm, Spontaneity, Evolution, Decisions.Ħ) KENNAZ represents a Torch. It symbolizes the Mouth, Communication, Understanding, Inspiration.ĥ) RAIDHO represents a Wagon. It symbolizes Reaction, Defense, Conflict, Catharsis, Regeneration.Ĥ) ANSUZ represents an Estuary. It symbolizes Strength, Tenacity, Courage, Untamed Potential, Freedom.ģ) THURISAZ represents a Thorn. It symbolizes Wealth, Abundance, Success, Security, Fertility.Ģ) URUZ represents a Bull. The names of the letters are shown in Common Germanic, the reconstructed ancestor of all Germanic languages.ġ) FEHU represents Livestock. Other versions probably developed from it. There are many different version of the letter names - the standard ones are used here Įlder Futhark is thought to be the oldest version of the Runic alphabet, and was used in the parts of Europe which were home to Germanic peoples, including Scandinavia. The names and sounds represented by the letters uath and straif are uncertain. The pronunciation is for Primitive Irish, the language used in the majority of Ogham inscriptions. The letters are shown in their vertical and horizontal variants. Used to write: Primitive and Old Irish, Pictish, Old Welsh and Latin Letters are linked together by a solid line. Writing surfaces: rocks, wood, manuscriptsĭirection of writing: inscribed around the edges of rocks running from bottom to top and left to right, or left to right and horizontally in manuscripts. Originally Ogham consisted of 20 letters or four aicmí the fifth acime, or Forfeda, was added for use in manuscripts. Each aicme is named after its first letter. Number of letters: 25, which are grouped into five aicmí (sing. aicme = group, class). Some inscriptions in primitive Irish and Pictish have not been deciphered, there are also a number of bilingual inscriptions in Ogham and Latin, and Ogham and Old Norse written with the Runic alphabet. Inscriptions are mostly people's names and were probably used to mark ownership, territories and graves. While all surviving Ogham inscriptions are on stone, it was probably more commonly inscribed on sticks, stakes and trees. It was designed to write Primitive Irish and was possibly intended as a secret form of communication. It is thought to have been modelled on or inspired by the Roman, Greek or Runic scripts. Ogham probably pre-dates the earliest inscriptions - some scholars believe it dates back to the 1st century AD - as the language used shows pre-4th century elements. Ogham is also known as or ogham craobh (tree ogham) beth luis fearn or beth luis nion, after the first few letters. Its origins are uncertain: it might be named after the Irish god Ogma, or after the Irish phrase og-úaim (point-seam), which refers to the seam made by the point of a sharp weapon. The name Ogham is pronounced or in Modern Irish, and it was spelt ogam and pronounced in Old Irish. Students should be introduced, through teacher instruction, to the concepts and procedures for solving quadratics by factoring. This lesson is organized so that students can build upon prior knowledge of factoring and solving linear equations to solve quadratic equations. Students with the knowledge and skills to factor trinomials of higher difficulty will also appreciate this basic technique. The property is easy to understand and use, and makes the steps to solving quadratic equations by identifying and deconstructing binomials more accessible. Students who find the factoring of trinomials a challenging operation will get some satisfaction in the application of the Zero Product Property. This activity encourages them to use the specific traits of the trinomial to find the unique binomial factors. The classification tasks engage students in reviewing their understanding of the individual characteristics of the three types of trinomials. The Solve by Factoring Worksheet requires students to classify as well as factor the trinomials presented. In sharing their solution methods and results with partners, they can expand their understanding by seeing different solutions and correcting their own and their partners’ errors. By attempting solutions individually, students gain an immediate sense of how well they understand the techniques. The think-pair-share activity presents students with representations of all three types of trinomial factoring. Students are able to recognize that the property applies not only to monomials, but also to binomials, and is applicable for all real numbers. In applying it to binomial factors, they can use the property as a tool in a way that has not previously been represented. The Zero Product Property is an elementary concept that is familiar to students. By illustrating these connections, students can see how general solutions are possible. The example of x² + x - 6 shows students the relationship between the zeros of the function, the roots of the equation, and the constant terms of the binomial factors of the trinomial. The lesson includes recognizing and using trinomials in various forms. This lesson helps students to develop skills in solving quadratic equations by factoring and provides them with useful techniques for factoring and for understanding the rationale that supports finding solutions. There are some mathematical relationships that are always true and these relationships are used as the rules of arithmetic and algebra and are useful for writing equivalent forms of expressions and solving equations and inequalities.Īctive Engagement, Modeling, Explicit Instruction W:.
Venkatachalam G, Nishanth J, Mukesh M, Pavan Kumar DS (2016) Study of forming behaviour of square hole mild steel perforated sheet metal. Thipprakmas S, Phanitwong W (2011) Process parameter design of spring-back and spring-go in V-bending process using Taguchi technique. Int J Mater Eng Innov 4(1):35–56Įlangovan K, Narayanan C (2010) Application of Taguchi approach on investigation of formability for perforated Al 8011 sheets. Srinivasan R, Vasudevan D, Padmanabhan P (2013) Application of Taguchi method for predicting springback in V-bending of aluminum alloy AA5052 strip. īillade BR, Dahake PSK (2018) Optimization of forming process parameters in sheet metal forming of Reinf-Rr end Upr-Lh/Rh for safe thinning. Sayed AM (2019) Numerical analysis of the perforated steel sheets under uni-axial tensile force. Joshi AR, Kothari KD, Jhala RL (2013) Effects of different parameters on deep drawing process: review. Reddy ACS, Rajesham S, Reddy PR, Kumar TP, Goverdhan J (2015) An experimental study on effect of process parameters in deep drawing using Taguchi technique. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, WCE 2013, London, U.K. Member ETA, Matlou K, Member SAA (2013) Characterising the effect of springback on mechanically formed steel plates. Metalurgija 45(4):341–346Īhmed GMS, Ahmed H, Mohiuddin MV, Sajid SMS (2014) Experimental evaluation of springback in mild steel and its validation using LS-DYNA. Keran Z, Skunca M, Math M (2006) Finite element approach to analysis of axisymmetric reverse drawing process. Liao HC (2006) Multi-response optimization using weighted principal component. The springback of the square perforated sheet AA is nearly equal to that of the plain and other types of perforated aluminum alloys. The springback of circular perforated sheet metal is roughly equal to that of the plain sheet metal. In the 60° bending angle, the perforation has a greater impact on the springback than in the 90° bending angle, and the 90° bending angle has a greater impact than the 120° bending angle. Afterward, the springback result of bending was optimized using the multi-objective optimization method. Bending was performed using the finite element method (FEM) tool Abaqus software. The bend angles used are 60°, 90°, and 120°, whereas the blank parameters are plain, square perforated, circular, and staggered perforated. Aluminum alloy (AA1300) thicknesses of 0.50, 1.00, and 1.50 mm were investigated in this study. This research paper focuses on the parametric multi-objective optimization of the press-brake bending process of perforated aluminum alloy, as well as the optimization of the impact of different parameters such as bend angle and blank variables (thickness and pitch perforation) on the springback of perforated aluminum alloys, and also investigates which variable can achieve the best product quality. Perforation of metals is the process of removal of materials from the sheet metal in different geometries, ornamental forms, or the punching/stamping of holes into metal sheets for practical or aesthetic reasons. This operation is based on different parameters such as the type of material, thickness of material, and open area, which can affect operations such as bending. Perforated metals have many positive attributes, both aesthetic and practical, that make them a suitable material for many applications. So, with that, I can pull out and dust off the complete setup used to take that picture 40 years ago complete with the original boxes. (Cropping is OK if it’s symetrical) That means the actual lens is slightly wider and points conclusively to what I suspected: The 35mm f/2 AIS Nikkor that I had back then. SketchUp reports a focal length of 40mm, but it’s a scan from a mounted slide and is slightly cropped. present in full colour, hand drawn sketch and heaps of other styles), you can create dynamic components (e.g. wallpaper, paint colours, wall finishes, joinery finishes etc.), you can change your drawing styles (e.g. Because this is vertical and not horizontal, the 1.5 factor doesn’t apply. Inside SketchUp Pro you can completely customise your models by importing real-world textures and adding these to your models (e.g.
The company wanted to display its computer's processing power and arranged a match against Kasparov, the world champion at the time.ĭeep Blue played two matches against Kasparov, one in 1996 and another in 1997. Deep Blueĭeep Blue was a chess computer created by IBM as part of a publicity stunt. Give Komodo a go and try playing against one of its different personalities available here on ! The engine's ability to run at different playing strengths, with different styles and opening books, has made it a popular choice among players. Image: .Ĭ acquired Komodo in 2018 and uses it on our Play Computer page. The engine also has counted on the support of GM Larry Kaufmann for many years to improve its playing skills. Don Dailey developed it in 2010, and Mark Lefler kept working on it in 2013. Komodo is one of the dominant and most successful Universal Chess Interface chess engines on the market. Here's a video of IM Danny Rensch analyzing one of Leela's masterpieces: Lc0 is inspired by DeepMind's AlphaZero project and has learned the game through reinforcement learning and repeated self-play. The engine (which also goes by the names Lc0, LCZero, and Leela) is part of an open-source neural network project started in 2018. Leela Chess Zero is currently the second strongest publicly available chess engine. Here's a video of NM Sam Copeland going over a gorgeous victory by Stockfish NNUE (now incorporated into Stockfish) over none other than Leela Chess Zero. Stockfish is available to the public on all major platforms like Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, iOS, and Android. Like many others, Stockfish has included neural networks in its code to make even better evaluations of chess positions. As an open-source engine, an entire community of people is helping to develop and improve it. Stockfish is currently the strongest chess engine available to the public. It was the first engine to use reinforcement learning and self-play to train its neural networks.ĪlphaZero shocked the world after easily defeating Stockfish-the strongest engine at the time-in a 100-game match. AlphaZeroĪlphaZero was developed by DeepMind, an artificial intelligence and research company that was later acquired by Google. Here is a list of the most popular engines. Many chess engines are available, but only a few of them continuously appear on the top ranks of computer championships. Here is a video of the strongest computer chess engines over time: All the most potent engines have adopted this kind of information processing tool and become even more powerful. AlphaZero, for instance, introduced the concept of neural networks to the chess world. Engines are also getting stronger each year due to improvements in hardware and software. uses Komodo on the Computer Play page.Ĭhess engines are much stronger than humans, with the best of them reaching an estimated Elo rating of more than 3000. , for instance, allows users to play against computer personalities using the Komodo engine and uses Stockfish in the Analysis Board. If computers were chess players, engines would be their brains. Here is what you need to know about chess engines:Ī chess engine is a computer program that analyzes chess positions and returns what it calculates to be the best move options. The era of chess engines has started, changing the game's landscape forever. A chess database allows one to import, edit, and analyze a large archive of past games.It's 1997, and the world watches in disbelief as GM Garry Kasparov, arguably the best chess player in history, loses a match against a computer. A graphical user interface (GUI) allows one to import and load an engine, and play against it. A dedicated chess computer has been purpose built solely to play chess. A chess engine generates moves, but is accessed via a command-line interface with no graphics. Such programs are available for personal computers, video game consoles, smartphones/ tablet computers or mainframes/ supercomputers. A chess playing program provides a graphical chessboard on which one can play a chess game against a computer. JSTOR ( June 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭhess software comes in different forms.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "List of chess software" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. |
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